The Order of Knight Masons
The Order of Knight Masons is a sovereign Masonic order that oversees the ancient Irish degrees, known as the Red Cross or Babylonian Degrees. These degrees hold significant esoteric and symbolic value, centered around the theme of building the second Temple. The ritualistic and allegorical teachings within Knight Masonry offer profound insights into Masonic philosophy and tradition.
Knight Masonry consists of degrees conferred within a Council of Knight Masons, under the jurisdiction of the Grand Council of Knight Masons. The Grand Council was formally established in 1923 to manage these degrees, which were previously administered by Royal Arch Chapters, Preceptories of High Knight Templars, and even a Prince Rose Croix Chapter. The Grand Council of Knight Masons in the USA was founded on February 18, 1967, to further the order’s work and extend its influence.
The Order of Knight Masons is a chivalric Masonic order, open to Master Masons who are also members of a Royal Arch Chapter, though membership is strictly by invitation. Members, known as Knight Masons, meet in Councils that are governed by the Grand Council of Knight Masons, USA. This prestigious order not only honors a Mason’s achievements but also provides a platform for continued exploration of Masonic teachings and fellowship.
There are three Degrees in Knight Masonry formerly known as the Red Cross Degrees:
Knight of the Sword Degree
The Knight of the Sword degree is one of the ancient and significant degrees within Knight Masonry. This degree, often known as the first of the Red Cross or Babylonian Degrees, centers around the historical and symbolic narrative of Zerubbabel’s journey to King Darius to seek permission to rebuild the Second Temple in Jerusalem. The degree emphasizes themes of perseverance, loyalty, and the importance of upholding one’s commitments. Through its rich symbolism and ritual, the Knight of the Sword degree imparts profound lessons on moral integrity, resilience, and the enduring quest for truth and enlightenment within the Masonic tradition.
Knight of the East Degree
The Knight of the East degree, also known as the second of the Red Cross or Babylonian Degrees, continues the narrative of Zerubbabel’s efforts to rebuild the Second Temple in Jerusalem. This degree focuses on Zerubbabel’s return to King Darius to secure the protection and resources necessary for the Temple’s construction. It highlights themes of faith, determination, and the triumph of good over adversity. Through its symbolic teachings and rituals, the Knight of the East degree reinforces the values of perseverance, commitment to one’s principles, and the importance of divine guidance in achieving righteous goals within the Masonic journey.
Knight of the East and West Degree
The Knight of the East and West degree is the third and final degree in the series of the Red Cross or Babylonian Degrees within Knight Masonry. This degree culminates the story of the rebuilding of the Second Temple, symbolizing the successful completion of Zerubbabel’s mission. It incorporates elements from both the Knight of the Sword and Knight of the East degrees, blending their themes of perseverance, faith, and divine guidance. The degree emphasizes unity and the reconciliation of differences, portraying the triumph of light over darkness and the importance of collaboration and mutual respect. Through its profound symbolism and ritual, the Knight of the East and West degree imparts valuable lessons on harmony, dedication, and the ultimate fulfillment of Masonic ideals.
